
Medieval
Founder and First Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
Born as Temüjin around 1162, the future conqueror supposedly entered the world clutching a solid clot of blood in his tiny fist—a Mongolian omen that he was destined for a life of violence. He certainly didn't disappoint. Before he even reached puberty, Temüjin murdered his older half-brother over a stolen fish and a bird, proving early on that he wasn't great at sharing. Surviving enslavement and brutal clan warfare, he eventually united the steppe tribes and took the title Genghis Khan, meaning "Universal Ruler".
Genghis Khan didn't just win battles by sheer numbers; he was the ancient world's most terrifying innovator. His armies utilized highly unconventional, psychological tactics to break his enemies.
Perhaps the strangest part of Genghis Khan’s life was his death. When he died in 1227, his loyal followers took his request for a secret burial very seriously. His funeral procession slaughtered every single person and animal they encountered on the journey to his resting place to keep its location hidden. Once he was buried, legend says they rode 1,000 horses over the grave to obscure any signs of disturbed earth, and then the soldiers who buried him were executed by another group of soldiers, who were then also executed. To this day, his tomb has never been found.
The Secret History of the Mongols; 'Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World' by Jack Weatherford